Neurology is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders affecting the nervous system. This includes the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles. Neurologists are medical specialists who address conditions such as epilepsy, migraines, stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and neuropathies. They use advanced diagnostic tools like MRI, CT scans, and electroencephalography (EEG) to evaluate neurological function. Neurology plays a critical role in understanding complex systems that control movement, sensation, cognition, and behavior, providing essential care for patients with acute and chronic neurological conditions.