Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – A hormonal disorder in women characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen, and cysts on the ovaries, leading to symptoms such as acne and infertility.

Endometriosis – A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, heavy periods, and potential fertility issues.

Fibroids – Noncancerous tumors that grow in or around the uterus, leading to symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination.

Ovarian Cysts – Fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries, often causing abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular periods, but can be asymptomatic in many cases.

Ectopic Pregnancy – A pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube, leading to abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and a risk of rupture.

Preeclampsia – A pregnancy-related condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of organ damage, often leading to swelling, headaches, and protein in the urine.

Gestational Diabetes – A form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, leading to high blood sugar levels and requiring careful management to prevent complications for mother and baby.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) – An infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections, leading to pelvic pain, fever, and possible fertility issues.

Cervical Dysplasia – Abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix that may lead to cervical cancer if left untreated, often detected by a Pap smear.

Miscarriage (Spontaneous Abortion) – The loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week, often leading to symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, cramping, and the passing of tissue.