Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) – A chronic condition where blood pressure is consistently elevated, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) – Narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup, leading to chest pain (angina) or heart attacks.

Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) – A blockage in the coronary arteries that cuts off blood supply to the heart, causing heart muscle damage.

Heart Failure – A condition where the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid buildup.

Arrhythmia – An irregular heartbeat, which can be too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or erratic, affecting blood circulation.

Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) – A common type of arrhythmia where the heart beats irregularly and rapidly, increasing the risk of stroke.

Cardiomyopathy – A disease of the heart muscle that weakens its ability to pump blood efficiently, potentially leading to heart failure.

Pericarditis – Inflammation of the pericardium (the sac surrounding the heart), causing sharp chest pain that worsens with deep breaths.

Endocarditis – Infection or inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (endocardium), often caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream.

Valvular Heart Disease – Malfunctioning of one or more heart valves, leading to stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage).